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In 2022, while investors were pouring money into artificial intelligence, former Meta engineer and tech founder Craig Campbell made a contrarian move. He walked away from a 'blank check' from venture capitalists to start something decidedly low-tech: a website. Today, his bet is paying off. His service, Past Maps, has grown into a sustainable business driven almost entirely by organic search traffic.
Campbell sold his previous e-commerce startup in 2022, right as the AI boom exploded. Instead of launching an AI company, he pursued a passion project. 'I had my prior VC investors breathing down my neck, going start something else. We'll write you a blank check,' Campbell recalls. He ignored the pressure and built a website that lets users overlay historical maps onto modern-day satellite imagery.
Campbell originally created the tool to fuel his metal detection hobby. By pinpointing old structures and trails on current maps, he found new places to search for artifacts. After sharing his tool on Reddit, other enthusiasts wanted access. That demand sparked his newest venture.
Unlike many modern startups that rely on paid ads or AI hype, Past Maps thrives on the 'old school web' model. Campbell explains, 'This is how the web is supposed to work. This is actually the old school web. It is alive and well, but only in these really, really small niches.'
Campbell meticulously tagged his maps and webpages so Google could understand the content. As he expanded his database of historical maps from sources like the US Geological Survey, traffic began to build. 'As I started exploding out this data and making it finally available to Google and giving it a place on the web, traffic just started to build,' he says.
While Campbell bet against AI as a business model, he fully embraces AI tools to streamline operations. This hybrid approach keeps his business efficient without losing the human touch.
Campbell used to spend one to two hours daily handling service requests. Now, a local AI agent on his desktop processes emails, weeds out spam, and drafts responses. It even handles refunds and subscription cancellations via Stripe, then pings him for approval. This cut his customer service time to about 10 minutes per day.
Campbell is building an OCR tool for historical maps, which challenge standard systems due to curved labels and inconsistent spacing. He combines modern LLMs with human creativity. 'You have to still bring that human spark into the mix,' he explains. 'It still doesn't bring that human-level reasoning spark, and creativity, and being able to stitch together decades of using tools like this.'
Campbell's journey proves that a passion-driven, user-focused website can thrive even as AI dominates headlines. His recipe includes:
Campbell may have walked away from an AI gold rush, but he created a successful online business rooted in human connection. As he puts it, 'When you start with something you're passionate about, make something that's useful, and share it with other people like you, that turns out to be a pretty good foundation.'
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