In a world that celebrates charisma, control, and performance, few leaders take time to look inward. Yet according to leadership expert Margaret C. Andrews, real influence begins with self-awareness—not authority. In her book Manage Yourself to Lead Others, Andrews reframes leadership as an inside-out process: before you can lead others effectively, you must first learn to manage yourself.

This idea challenges the fast-paced, results-obsessed culture dominating many organizations today. Andrews argues that self-understanding—knowing who you are, what drives you, and how your behaviors impact others—is the key to building trust, clarity, and credibility as a leader.

What Self-Understanding Really Means in Leadership

“Self-indulgence is the opposite of self-understanding,” Andrews explains. While self-indulgence centers on ego and gratification, self-understanding focuses on awareness and growth. It means examining your motivations, values, and emotional triggers so you can align your behavior with your intentions.

This process isn’t just self-care—it’s a form of kindness to others. When leaders understand their strengths, limits, and emotional patterns, they create workplaces grounded in empathy and consistency. As Andrews notes, “Self-understanding helps us show up more consistently, comfortably, and genuinely, which builds long-term trust and productive relationships.”

One of the most common blind spots she sees in executives is the intention-behavior gap. Leaders may want to empower their teams but end up micromanaging. Others want to communicate care but interrupt or dismiss new ideas. The disconnect arises because, as Andrews puts it, “We judge ourselves by our intentions, but others judge us by our behaviors.”

How Curiosity Strengthens Self-Understanding

Curiosity, Andrews says, is the secret ingredient in managing ourselves effectively. Instead of suppressing or judging emotions, she advises leaders to get curious about them. When you pause to ask why you feel a certain way, you create space to respond thoughtfully instead of reacting impulsively.

Andrews also recommends experimenting with perspective-taking—what she calls the “alter ego” approach. When faced with a challenge, ask: “How would someone I admire handle this situation?” Whether it’s Eleanor Roosevelt, Ted Lasso, or your own mentor, this exercise helps you reframe your reactions and practice new leadership behaviors without fear of failure.

By combining curiosity with self-reflection, leaders can transform moments of frustration into opportunities for growth—and model emotional intelligence for their teams.

Balancing Confidence and Humility: The Leadership Paradox

True leadership, Andrews emphasizes, thrives in paradox. One of the most powerful is the tension between confidence and humility. Show too much confidence, and you risk seeming arrogant. Show too much humility, and you might appear unsure or passive. The solution isn’t to choose one over the other—but to embrace both.

Being confident and humble means standing firm in your values while staying open to learning and feedback. It’s what allows leaders to inspire trust and credibility without ego. As Andrews reminds new managers, “Remember: we judge ourselves by our intentions, but others judge us by our behaviors.”

Ultimately, self-understanding is what bridges that gap—turning good intentions into leadership that others can truly trust.