X slams French criminal probe over alleged algorithm ‘manipulation’

Concerns around algorithm transparency have sparked another international clash—this time between tech giant X and French authorities. X, formerly known as Twitter, has publicly condemned a criminal investigation launched in France, which accuses the platform of deliberately manipulating its recommendation systems to promote certain political ideologies. The company insists the probe is based on flawed assumptions and poses a serious threat to free expression and platform independence.

French Investigation Targets Alleged Algorithmic Bias

French prosecutors have opened a formal inquiry into whether X’s algorithms were intentionally designed to distort political discourse by amplifying some content while suppressing others. The investigation follows complaints from political activists and watchdogs who allege that algorithmic manipulation may have influenced public opinion during recent election cycles. French authorities are treating the matter as a potential breach of national laws regulating digital influence, disinformation, and fair access to political content.

X Denies Wrongdoing and Defends Algorithm Practices

X strongly denies the allegations and argues that the platform’s recommendation systems are built to enhance user experience—not to serve any political bias. The company has emphasized its ongoing efforts to increase algorithmic transparency by open-sourcing portions of its code and introducing user-controlled features like “Following” and “For You” feeds. According to X, these controls give users meaningful choice and prevent one-sided narratives from dominating timelines.

Global Implications for Platform Accountability and Free Speech

The criminal probe raises broader questions about how governments worldwide should regulate algorithmic decisions without compromising tech companies’ autonomy or suppressing online speech. X warns that such legal actions could establish a dangerous precedent, encouraging state-level censorship and undermining user privacy. Digital rights groups have echoed these concerns, calling for a balanced approach that promotes both transparency and innovation in the AI-driven social media space.

X and the Future of Algorithm Regulation

Whether X manipulated its algorithms remains under investigation, but the case spotlights growing pressure on platforms to justify how their systems prioritize and display information. As algorithmic transparency becomes central to tech policy debates across Europe and beyond, companies like X face a tough balancing act: preserving user freedom while navigating legal scrutiny and public trust.