India leads the world in internet shutdowns, Surfshark reveals
In the first half of 2025, internet restrictions in India surged, placing the country at the top of the global list for imposed shutdowns. According to a new report by Surfshark, India led the 10 countries responsible for 24 government-imposed restrictions this year—an increase from 20 incidents recorded in the same period in 2024. The trend highlights growing censorship and digital suppression, particularly during times of political unrest. As more users seek solutions, tools like VPNs have seen a spike in demand.
Why internet restrictions in India are rising in 2025
India’s frequent internet shutdowns stem from legal provisions such as Section 5(2) of the Telegraph Act of 1885. The law permits authorities to cut internet access during public emergencies or to maintain public safety. In just the first six months of 2025, five major shutdowns were enforced during protests across various states. These restrictions ranged from localized mobile data suspensions to full regional blackouts, directly affecting millions of users and their access to information, communication, and services.
Impact of internet blackouts and the global comparison
While India tops the list, Surfshark’s data also shows that nine other countries enacted restrictions, often targeting specific platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Telegram, or WhatsApp. These shutdowns were not always full internet blackouts but often focused on restricting VoIP services or social media access. Still, the consequences were significant—affecting free speech, disrupting business operations, and leaving communities digitally isolated.
How VPNs help users bypass internet restrictions in India
With internet restrictions in India on the rise, more citizens are turning to reliable VPN services to stay connected. Surfshark, a leading VPN provider, has tracked these shutdowns since 2015 and continues to offer secure solutions for circumventing censorship. VPNs encrypt online traffic and mask user locations, allowing access to blocked websites and services even in regions with strict internet control. As censorship evolves, VPNs are becoming a vital digital lifeline for freedom of information and expression.
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