eSIM Adoption Set to Hit 1.5 Billion Devices in 2026
eSIM adoption is on track for a major leap in 2026, with forecasts predicting 1.5 billion devices worldwide, up from 1.2 billion in 2025. While most people associate eSIMs with smartphones, the real growth is coming from the Internet of Things (IoT). Businesses in logistics, energy, and smart city infrastructure are fueling this surge, creating both opportunities and challenges for network providers.
Experts say the rise of eSIM and iSIM technology is redefining connectivity, moving beyond traditional consumer contracts to industrial and urban applications. The key question now: can operators and providers keep up with this explosive demand?
IoT Drives the Real eSIM Boom
According to recent research, connected logistics, smart energy meters, and oil and gas monitoring are set to be the main drivers of eSIM growth. Together, these sectors could add roughly 75 million new IoT connections in 2026 alone.
Server-driven provisioning—enabled by the GSMA’s SGP.32 IoT eSIM standard launched in 2025—is making bulk deployment easier than ever. This allows businesses to activate hundreds or thousands of devices remotely, without manual SIM swapping. For industries managing fleets, pipelines, or city lighting systems, this is a game changer.
Smart cities, in particular, are expected to see rapid adoption. Street lighting, traffic sensors, and environmental monitoring all rely on seamless connectivity. With eSIMs, these systems can be updated or reconfigured over the air, cutting costs and improving efficiency.
iSIM Connections to Explode by 2028
Alongside traditional eSIMs, iSIM technology is also gaining momentum. While only around 10 million iSIM connections are expected in 2026, projections suggest this number could soar to 210 million by 2028.
iSIMs embed the SIM directly into device hardware, removing the need for a separate chip. This is ideal for compact devices like wearables, industrial sensors, and smart meters. By integrating SIM functionality into the device itself, iSIMs reduce manufacturing costs and simplify deployment, making them highly attractive for large-scale IoT projects.
Network operators and device makers alike are betting on iSIM technology to meet the demands of hyper-connected industries. The next two years could see a transformation in how devices communicate, especially where space and energy efficiency are critical.
Challenges for Providers Amid Surging Demand
Despite the promising growth, the rapid increase in eSIM and iSIM adoption presents logistical and operational challenges. Network providers must handle millions of new connections, ensure security, and maintain seamless service across diverse devices and regions.
Push provisioning from servers is helping, but scaling this technology requires robust infrastructure. Providers will need to invest heavily in management platforms and monitoring systems to keep up with IoT expansion. Any lapse could result in connectivity issues, service delays, or data vulnerabilities.
Security remains another critical concern. As more critical infrastructure relies on eSIMs, ensuring secure remote provisioning and preventing unauthorized access becomes paramount. For industries like energy, transport, and public services, connectivity failures could have major consequences.
The Road Ahead for eSIM and iSIM
The eSIM revolution is far from limited to smartphones. With billions of IoT devices coming online, the next few years will test network scalability, innovation, and security. Companies that adopt eSIM and iSIM technologies early could gain a significant edge in efficiency and operational flexibility.
For consumers, the changes might be invisible but impactful—smarter cities, more responsive utilities, and better-connected transportation networks are all part of the bigger picture. For network providers, staying ahead of demand while maintaining reliability will define success in this rapidly evolving landscape.
The surge in eSIM adoption highlights a shift: connectivity is no longer just about phones. It’s about creating a smarter, more interconnected world—and making sure the networks behind it are ready.
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