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AMD, Department of Energy announce $1 billion AI supercomputer partnership aimed at advancing the future of artificial intelligence and scientific innovation. The collaboration will produce two new supercomputers—Lux and Discovery—set to transform research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee.
This historic deal also involves Oracle and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), bringing together leading technology firms to power the next generation of AI and high-performance computing (HPC).
Under this $1 billion partnership, Lux and Discovery will become the backbone of the nation’s future AI research infrastructure. Lux, which is expected to go live in early 2026, is described as the first dedicated “AI Factory” for science, energy, and national security.
According to the Department of Energy, Lux will be purpose-built to train, fine-tune, and deploy large AI foundation models that accelerate discovery and engineering innovation. Its architecture will handle data-intensive workloads at unprecedented speed and efficiency.
Discovery, on the other hand, will launch in 2029 and build upon the success of the Frontier supercomputer. Its “Bandwidth Everywhere” design promises enhanced performance and improved energy efficiency—delivering more computing output at a similar operational cost.
AMD’s latest collaboration with the U.S. government extends its long history of powering world-class supercomputers. The company previously played a key role in developing Frontier, once the fastest supercomputer on the planet, located at the same Oak Ridge facility.
Frontier was overtaken by El Capitan at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, another project AMD contributed to, underscoring the company’s dominance in high-performance computing.
The Lux system represents more than raw power—it’s designed as a hub for advanced AI innovation. Researchers across various fields will leverage Lux to train massive foundation models and simulate complex scenarios in energy production, national defense, and environmental science.
This initiative aligns with the Department of Energy’s vision to use AI to accelerate breakthroughs in energy efficiency, materials science, and biological research.
Discovery’s architecture takes inspiration from Frontier but scales it further with an emphasis on sustainability and cost-effectiveness. The system’s enhanced bandwidth and energy efficiency will empower researchers to run larger, more sophisticated models that would otherwise be computationally impossible.
Its mission includes advancing next-generation battery technology, reactor design, and manufacturing innovation—key areas driving the U.S. toward a cleaner, more secure energy future.
The AMD, Department of Energy announce $1 billion AI supercomputer partnership also highlights Oracle’s and HPE’s critical roles. Oracle will support cloud integration and data management, while HPE contributes its expertise in supercomputing hardware, continuing its legacy as a leader in exascale performance.
Together, these partners will set a new standard for AI infrastructure in scientific research.
This $1 billion initiative is not just about technology—it’s about reshaping how nations approach AI-powered problem-solving. By combining AMD’s advanced chips, HPE’s hardware, and Oracle’s cloud systems, the Department of Energy is building a foundation for global scientific leadership.
The project could influence AI development across sectors like healthcare, energy, and defense, marking a pivotal step toward an AI-driven economy.
With Lux set to debut in 2026 and Discovery following in 2029, ORNL will become one of the most advanced AI research centers in the world. AMD and the Department of Energy aim to create systems that not only break speed records but also redefine what’s possible in machine learning and data science.
As AI continues to evolve, this partnership positions the U.S. as a leader in innovation, energy research, and computational science.
The AMD, Department of Energy announce $1 billion AI supercomputer partnership symbolizes a powerful alliance at the intersection of AI, science, and national progress. Lux and Discovery are more than machines—they represent a future where technology and human ingenuity work hand-in-hand to solve the world’s toughest challenges.
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