Why does HR insist on sitting in during performance conversations with certain employees? The short answer is trust—and the data backs it up. Difficult conversations with narcissistic, manipulative, or emotionally volatile employees routinely derail managers. According to a recent Leadership IQ survey of 689 HR leaders, only 35% trust their managers to handle these conversations without HR present. That statistic exposes a widespread capability gap. It’s not that difficult employees are rare. It’s that most managers aren’t equipped to deal with them.

The Difficult Employees Managers Struggle With Most
Every organization has them. The employee who reframes feedback as a personal attack. The one who cries, gaslights, or escalates emotionally to avoid accountability. Others respond with threats, deflection, or intimidation. These behaviors turn routine feedback into psychological chess matches. When managers encounter them, many freeze or retreat. HR knows this pattern well because they’re regularly asked to step in after the conversation has already gone sideways.

What the Leadership IQ Data Reveals About Managers
The Leadership IQ survey asked HR leaders a blunt question: what percentage of managers could handle a truly difficult employee alone? The average answer—35%—speaks volumes. That means two-thirds of managers are viewed as liabilities in high-stakes conversations. Unsurprisingly, 67% of managers admit they regularly avoid or delay critical feedback. Avoidance spikes when employees are unpredictable or confrontational, exactly the people who need feedback most.

Why the Traditional Management Playbook Breaks Down
Classic management advice assumes good faith and rational behavior. Give clear feedback, set expectations, and follow up. That approach works—until it doesn’t. Difficult employees don’t follow linear scripts. They derail conversations through emotional escalation, counterattacks, or manipulation. When the playbook fails, managers escalate to HR with a quiet admission: “I can’t handle this.” HR has seen this movie many times before.

Why Managers Aren’t Trained for High-Conflict Conversations
Most managers were promoted for technical or individual performance, not conflict management. They learned leadership through observation and trial and error. A few attended generic feedback workshops, but almost none received training on handling emotionally charged, adversarial conversations. The 35% HR trusts didn’t get there by accident. They developed specific communication skills the other 65% never learned.

The Organizational Cost of Avoiding Difficult Conversations
When managers can’t handle difficult employees, the damage spreads fast. HR becomes a permanent crutch instead of a strategic partner. High performers absorb extra work while low performers go unchecked, accelerating burnout and disengagement. Authority erodes when teams see managers needing backup for basic accountability. Over time, employees learn that bad behavior is the fastest way to avoid consequences.

How HR Can Spot the Problem Before It Escalates
The warning signs are measurable. Frequent HR chaperone requests often point to management capability gaps. Escalations that should have been resolved at the manager level reveal avoidance, not complexity. Performance reviews filled with vague praise signal conflict-avoidant documentation. Exit interviews from high performers frequently mention lack of accountability without naming it directly. Longstanding “problem employees” with no resolution are another red flag.

What Has to Change for Managers to Earn HR’s Trust
Managers must learn to distinguish confusion from manipulation and emotion from deflection. They need skills to hold boundaries when conversations get relitigated or emotionally charged. Confidence comes from practice, not theory. The 35% HR trusts developed these skills through experience and targeted training. The remaining 65% can too—but only if organizations stop pretending difficult conversations are intuitive and start training for them deliberately.