Career identity theft is a growing problem in today’s digital world, especially with the rise of remote work and AI-driven impersonation scams. According to the Federal Trade Commission, job and employment scams tripled between 2020 and 2024, costing workers more than $500 million. Unlike traditional identity theft, career identity theft targets your professional brand—your name, bio, photos, portfolio, and even your home address—making it possible for scammers to steal jobs, income, and reputation without you even knowing.

A Real Story of Career Identity Theft

Marketing professional Jolissa Skow experienced this firsthand. Someone impersonated her online, using her portfolio, bio, and even her photo to secure freelance writing jobs in her name. For months, the impersonator worked under her identity until Jolissa discovered the truth through a tax form and a LinkedIn post. “My first feeling was definitely anger, mixed with disbelief,” she shared, adding that she regretted not monitoring her online presence more closely. Her story highlights how easy it is for scammers to misuse publicly available information in today’s remote-first work culture.

Why Career Identity Theft Is So Easy

Experts warn that career identity theft doesn’t always require advanced technical skills. As Kourtney Hayes, a cybersecurity leader at AWS, explains: “What makes this easy is how much information we willingly put online.” Resumes, headshots, and writing samples are often public by design, and camera-off meetings in remote work make impersonation even harder to detect. With deepfake technology and polished portfolios, bad actors can quickly gain trust and appear legitimate.

How to Protect Yourself from Career Identity Theft

While the risks are real, there are steps professionals can take to protect their career identity online:

• Search yourself regularly – Use your name, job title, or even unique bio lines to check for impersonation.

• Create a source of truth – Keep an updated LinkedIn profile, personal website, or verified company bio.

• Protect your work – Writers can embed metadata in documents, designers can watermark their work, and professionals should use domain-based emails for sharing files.

• Encourage verification – Let employers and clients know how to confirm your identity. For example: “I only send contracts from this email address.”

Employers also have a responsibility to verify candidates properly, especially with contractors. Adding verification steps and fostering a culture of transparency can make impersonation more difficult.