In today’s workplaces, conversations about inclusion and allyship are more important than ever. But what truly enables these values to thrive? The answer is psychological safety in the workplace—the shared belief that it’s safe to take risks, voice opinions, and be authentic without fear of negative consequences. This isn’t a “nice-to-have” leadership trait; it’s a critical foundation for employee engagement, innovation, and retention. My own career began in a warehouse safety role where physical safety was a non-negotiable. The lesson was clear: when people feel physically safe, they’re more engaged—and the same is true for psychological safety.

Perspective-Taking: A Key to Psychological Safety and Allyship

One of the most effective ways to foster psychological safety is through perspective-taking. Remember the viral “dress” debate in 2015? People were divided on whether it was gold and white or black and blue, all based on assumptions about lighting. This phenomenon mirrors workplace communication—our assumptions shape our perceptions. Leaders who pause before judging, remain curious longer, and actively seek different viewpoints create space for open dialogue. Models like Chris Argyris’ Ladder of Inference show how quickly we form conclusions without verifying facts. By intentionally inviting diverse perspectives, leaders strengthen inclusion and allyship.

Unconscious Bias: The Barrier to True Inclusion

Psychological safety can’t exist without addressing unconscious bias. Many workplaces unconsciously perceive dominant group members as more “leader-like” due to historic representation patterns. The World Economic Forum shows how early these biases form—by age eight, children already associate science more with men than women. Gender socialization reinforces these patterns, shaping career interests and emotional expression. As I shared in my TEDTalk, these behaviors are not innate; they’re learned. Allyship means challenging these norms and asking, “What perspective am I missing?”—then truly listening to the answer.

Building a Culture Where Everyone Thrives

When leaders prioritize psychological safety, they create a culture where employees can contribute their full talents without fear. This isn’t just about compliance or “being nice”—it’s about driving better decisions, innovation, and trust. By valuing every voice, addressing bias, and fostering open dialogue, organizations can build truly inclusive workplaces. Psychological safety fuels allyship, strengthens inclusion, and unlocks the potential of diverse teams. The question for every leader is: are you creating the conditions for your people to feel safe, seen, and heard?