In today’s workplaces, many employers are learning to support neurodivergent employees, but a common question often arises: How much unprofessional behavior should we accept? The short answer is—none. Professionalism should always exist, but understanding the difference between a tic, a meltdown, and rudeness is key to creating inclusive, emotionally intelligent workplaces.

Conditions like Tourette syndrome, ADHD, and autism can sometimes lead to visible or audible behaviors—such as involuntary swearing, vocal tics, or emotional overspills—that are not acts of defiance or disrespect. Recognizing what’s involuntary versus intentional helps teams respond with empathy, not judgment.

1. Understanding the Difference Between a Tic, a Meltdown, and Rudeness

A tic is an uncontrollable physical or verbal reflex—such as swearing, blinking, or shouting—that the individual cannot suppress. The correct workplace adjustment is understanding that these actions are not deliberate. The recent documentary “I Swear”, inspired by John Davidson MBE’s life, beautifully illustrates this.

A meltdown, on the other hand, is an emotional overflow often triggered by sensory overload, stress, or frustration. It’s not about bad behavior but a temporary loss of regulation. With time, space, and understanding, the person can recover.

Rudeness, however, involves intent to harm or disrespect. A neurodivergent person—like anyone else—is accountable for managing behavior that intentionally causes harm. The distinction lies in intention and control, not diagnosis.

2. Why Emotional Intelligence Matters More Than Labels

Emotional intelligence in the workplace is the bridge between misunderstanding and connection. Neurodivergent individuals often work hard to repair relationships after tics or meltdowns—because they care deeply about how others perceive them. The real issue isn’t their behavior but how colleagues interpret it.

Developing emotional intelligence isn’t exclusive to neurotypical people. Neurodivergent employees can—and do—cultivate self-awareness, empathy, and communication skills. Employers should encourage open dialogue instead of walking on eggshells. When people can discuss difficult moments honestly, tension decreases and trust grows.

As the article notes, “Things that are not spoken about become unspeakable.” The courage to talk about discomfort helps teams separate genuine rudeness from neurodivergent expression—a vital leadership skill in any inclusive culture.

3. Pathologizing Trauma and Rejection Sensitivity

Many neurodivergent professionals experience what psychologists call rejection sensitivity—a heightened emotional response to perceived criticism or exclusion. Over time, repeated rejection can create hostile attribution bias, where someone assumes others will hurt them because they’ve been hurt before.

This emotional trauma is not weakness; it’s a learned defense. But without awareness, it can harm workplace relationships. Coaching, therapy, or neuro-inclusive leadership training can help teams navigate these patterns compassionately.

Photographer and advocate Paul Stevenson, featured in “I Swear”, shares how understanding his strengths transformed his career:

“A diagnosis didn’t stop my tics or make me employable. Discovering my strengths did. Understanding those strengths, and learning strategies to manage my challenges, helped me find purpose.”

His story shows that healing and growth often come from recognition, not labels.

4. The Transformational Power of Work and Understanding

Work can be a healing space when employers focus on potential rather than pathology. In “I Swear”, both Davidson and Stevenson demonstrate that meaningful employment and supportive relationships help neurodivergent people thrive.

True inclusion isn’t about excusing behavior—it’s about distinguishing intentional harm from uncontrollable expression. When organizations see the best in people, they unlock loyalty, creativity, and innovation.

As one coach observed, Touretters are among the most emotionally regulated people you’ll ever meet. They constantly manage others’ perceptions while controlling their own responses. That self-awareness, when supported rather than punished, becomes a workplace superpower.