The buy & build strategy has long been a proven playbook in private equity, especially across Europe and the Nordics. For years, investors relied on multiple arbitrage, financial engineering, and disciplined deal-making to generate outsized returns. But as interest rates rise, debt becomes more expensive, and markets consolidate, one question has emerged: is the buy & build model still enough in its traditional form? Or does the future of buy & build demand deeper operational expertise, culture building, and executional strength?

Why the Buy & Build Strategy Is Shifting

Historically, buy & build was driven by financial leverage and multiple expansion—buying smaller firms at 5–6x EBITDA and consolidating them into groups valued at 10–12x. That playbook still works, but the environment has changed. High rates, tighter debt markets, and skeptical public investors are making arbitrage harder. Today’s winners are no longer just financial engineers; they are operational builders who can integrate pricing models, unify systems, and create scalable leadership structures. The college of spreadsheets isn’t enough anymore—execution is the differentiator.

The Future of Buy & Build: From Arbitrage to Operations

The next phase of the buy & build strategy will be defined by firms that can actually run businesses, not just acquire them. That means:

• Operational excellence: professionalizing sales, standardizing reporting, and integrating systems.

• Leadership development: investing in decentralized but aligned leadership across the portfolio.

• Technology enablement: replacing legacy ERPs and manual workflows with scalable platforms.

• Talent retention: moving beyond the old “replace the founder” model and instead nurturing entrepreneurial leadership.

These shifts reflect a new investor mindset. Markets are demanding proof of organic growth, integration success, and repeatability. Without evidence of real operating leverage, serial acquirers risk being valued as holding companies rather than growth engines.

Takeaway: Buy & Build Isn’t Dead—But It’s Evolving

The future of buy & build is not about abandoning financial discipline—it still matters. Instead, it’s about adding another layer: operational depth. The firms that will thrive in this new era are those that integrate businesses without losing culture, build scalable systems without creating bureaucracy, and develop leadership across geographies. The next generation of winners won’t just be dealmakers with strong Excel models—they’ll be builders of platforms, teams, and sustainable value.